What is Retrieval Practice?
Retrieval practice is a powerful learning strategy that involves actively recalling information from memory. This technique is based on the idea that the act of retrieving information strengthens our ability to remember it in the future.
Key aspects of retrieval practice include:
Active engagement: Students must actively recall information rather than passively review it
Effort: The process should be challenging but not impossible
Feedback: Immediate feedback helps correct errors and reinforce correct responses
Repetition: Regular practice enhances long-term retention
Common methods of implementing retrieval practice include:
Flashcards
Practice tests
Free recall exercises
Question and answer sessions
Research has shown that retrieval practice is more effective than many traditional study methods, such as rereading or highlighting. It not only improves memory but also helps students identify gaps in their knowledge and transfer learning to new contexts.
Educators can incorporate retrieval practice into their teaching by using frequent low-stakes quizzes, encouraging students to summarize lessons without referring to notes, or implementing peer-to-peer questioning sessions.