These films showcase the experiences, culture, and history of African-Americans, often addressing issues of race, identity, and social justice.
1. Do the Right Thing (1989)
On the hottest day of the year on a street in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, everyone’s hate and bigotry smolders and builds until it explodes into violence.
Why it’s great:
- Spike Lee‘s bold, provocative direction
- Powerful exploration of racial tensions
- Memorable characters and dialogue
2. Moonlight (2016)
A young African-American man grapples with his identity and sexuality while experiencing the everyday struggles of childhood, adolescence, and burgeoning adulthood.
Why it’s great:
- Barry Jenkins‘ sensitive, poetic direction
- Powerful performances across three stages of the protagonist’s life
- Nuanced exploration of identity, sexuality, and masculinity
3. Malcolm X (1992)
Biographical epic of the controversial and influential Black Nationalist leader, from his early life and career as a small-time gangster, to his ministry as a member of the Nation of Islam.
Why it’s great:
- Denzel Washington‘s tour-de-force performance as Malcolm X
- Spike Lee’s ambitious direction
- Comprehensive exploration of Malcolm X’s life and legacy
4. 12 Years a Slave (2013)
In the antebellum United States, Solomon Northup, a free black man from upstate New York, is abducted and sold into slavery.
Why it’s great:
- Chiwetel Ejiofor’s powerful lead performance
- Steve McQueen’s unflinching direction
- Harrowing portrayal of the realities of slavery
5. The Color Purple (1985)
A black Southern woman struggles to find her identity after suffering abuse from her father and others over four decades.
Why it’s great:
- Whoopi Goldberg’s breakout performance
- Steven Spielberg’s sensitive direction
- Powerful adaptation of Alice Walker’s novel.
