The Thanksgiving turkey presentation at the White House is a beloved American tradition that has evolved over the years. This custom, which now includes the annual “pardoning” of a turkey, has become a lighthearted and much-anticipated event in the presidential calendar.
The history of this tradition dates back to the 1870s when Rhode Island poultry farmer Horace Vose began sending turkeys to the White House for Thanksgiving. This informal practice continued for decades, with various farms and organizations presenting turkeys to sitting presidents.
However, the official “pardoning” ceremony as we know it today didn’t begin until 1989 under President George H.W. Bush. Prior to this, the fate of the presented turkeys was less certain – many ended up as the main course for the First Family’s Thanksgiving dinner.
The modern ceremony typically takes place in the Rose Garden a few days before Thanksgiving. The President, often accompanied by family members, delivers a speech that usually includes some light-hearted jokes and puns. The lucky turkey (and often a backup) is then officially pardoned, sparing it from becoming a holiday meal.
After the pardoning, the turkeys often retire to various farms or educational facilities. In recent years, many have been sent to Virginia Tech’s Gobblers Rest, where they live out their days as part of the university’s animal science program.
The turkeys chosen for this honor undergo a selection process and are prepared for their moment in the spotlight. They’re acclimated to crowds, camera flashes, and loud noises to ensure they remain calm during the ceremony.
Interestingly, the pardoned turkeys are given names each year, often reflecting current events or following a theme. For example, in 2021, the turkeys were named “Peanut Butter” and “Jelly.”
This White House tradition has become more than just a quirky holiday event. It serves as a moment of levity in the often serious world of politics and provides an opportunity for the President to address the nation on themes of gratitude and unity.
While the turkey pardoning ceremony may seem frivolous to some, it has become an endearing part of American culture, symbolizing the spirit of Thanksgiving – a time for mercy, gratitude, and coming together as a nation.
