Individualism is a social theory and ethical stance that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. This philosophy prioritizes personal goals, independence, and self-reliance over collective or societal interests.
Key aspects of individualism include:
- Emphasis on personal rights and freedoms
- Belief in the importance of self-expression and uniqueness
- Valuing personal responsibility and achievement
- Skepticism towards excessive government intervention or societal control
Individualism has significantly influenced Western culture, shaping political, economic, and social systems. It stands in contrast to collectivism, which prioritizes group harmony and societal goals over individual interests.