Industry vs. Inferiority is the fourth stage in Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, occurring during middle childhood (ages 6-12). This stage focuses on the conflict between developing a sense of competence and productivity (industry) versus feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt (inferiority).
Key aspects of Industry include:
- Developing new skills and abilities
- Feeling capable and productive
- Gaining confidence through accomplishments
- Learning to work well with others
Inferiority is characterized by:
- Feelings of inadequacy or incompetence
- Lack of confidence in one’s abilities
- Difficulty in completing tasks or learning new skills
- Comparing oneself unfavorably to peers
Successfully navigating this stage leads to a sense of competence and self-efficacy. Failure to resolve this conflict may result in feelings of inadequacy and a lack of confidence in one’s abilities.
