Seizures can be a frightening experience for both the person experiencing them and those around them. Knowing how to respond can make a significant difference in ensuring the person’s safety and comfort. Here are some essential first aid tips for managing seizures:
Symptoms of a Seizure:
- Sudden, uncontrolled body movements
- Loss of consciousness or awareness
- Staring spells
- Confusion
- Muscle rigidity
- Convulsions
First Aid Steps:
- Stay Calm: Your composed presence can help keep the situation under control.
- Timing: Note the time when the seizure starts. If it lasts longer than 5 minutes, call emergency services.
- Create a Safe Space:
- Clear the area of any harmful objects
- If possible, help the person to the ground
- Place something soft under their head
- Position the Person:
- Turn them onto their side (recovery position) if possible
- This helps prevent choking on saliva or vomit
- Do Not Restrain: Allow the seizure to run its course. Holding the person down can cause injury.
- Do Not Put Anything in the Mouth: It’s a myth that people can swallow their tongues during a seizure. Putting objects in the mouth can cause choking or dental damage.
- Remove Eyeglasses: If the person wears glasses, carefully remove them to prevent injury.
- Loosen Tight Clothing: Especially around the neck, to aid breathing.
- Time the Seizure: Keep track of how long the seizure lasts.
- Stay with the Person: Remain with them until they are fully conscious and aware.
- Post-Seizure Care:
- Help the person to a safe resting place
- If confused, calmly explain what happened
- Check for injuries that may have occurred during the seizure
- When to Call Emergency Services:
- If the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes
- If another seizure starts soon after the first
- If the person is injured, pregnant, or has diabetes
- If the seizure happens in water
- If the person doesn’t regain consciousness
Remember, most seizures end on their own and don’t require emergency medical attention. However, first aid knowledge is crucial for ensuring the person’s safety and comfort during and after the event. If seizures are recurring, encourage the person to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.
