Middle English, spoken from the 11th to the 15th centuries, was a period of significant linguistic and cultural change in England. This era saw the evolution of many names that are still in use today, as well as some that have fallen out of favor. Understanding these names provides insight into medieval English society and its values.

Common Middle English male names and their meanings:

1. William: Of Germanic origin, meaning “resolute protection.”
2. John: Hebrew origin, meaning “God is gracious.”
3. Robert: Germanic origin, meaning “bright fame.”
4. Richard: Germanic origin, meaning “powerful ruler.”
5. Thomas: Aramaic origin, meaning “twin.”
6. Henry: Germanic origin, meaning “home ruler.”
7. Edward: Old English, meaning “wealthy guardian.”
8. Geoffrey: Germanic origin, meaning “pledge of peace.”
9. Walter: Germanic origin, meaning “ruler of the army.”
10. Hugh: Germanic origin, meaning “mind” or “spirit.”

Common Middle English female names and their meanings:

1. Alice: Germanic origin, meaning “noble.”
2. Margaret: Greek origin, meaning “pearl.”
3. Agnes: Greek origin, meaning “pure” or “holy.”
4. Joan: Hebrew origin, feminine form of John.
5. Elizabeth: Hebrew origin, meaning “God is my oath.”
6. Matilda: Germanic origin, meaning “strength in battle.”
7. Emma: Germanic origin, meaning “whole” or “universal.”
8. Cecily: Latin origin, meaning “blind.”
9. Beatrice: Latin origin, meaning “she who brings happiness.”
10. Maud: Germanic origin, variant of Matilda.

Many Middle English names were influenced by:

1. Norman Conquest: Introducing French and Germanic names.
2. Christianity: Biblical names became popular.
3. Saints: Names of revered religious figures were common.
4. Royalty: Names of monarchs often gained popularity.

Some interesting Middle English names:

• Godelieve: Meaning “good life” in Old Dutch.
• Millicent: Meaning “strong in work” from Germanic elements.
• Wulfric: Meaning “wolf power” in Old English.
• Aldith: Meaning “old battle” in Old English.

These names often reflected aspirations for the child, religious devotion, or family traditions. The study of Middle English names provides a fascinating window into the values, beliefs, and cultural influences of medieval English society.