Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting both children and adults. Treatment often involves a combination of medication and non-drug approaches.

Medications:

1. Stimulants: The most commonly prescribed ADHD medications, including methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamines (Adderall).
2. Non-stimulants: Options like atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Intuniv) for those who don’t respond well to stimulants.
3. Antidepressants: Sometimes used off-label for ADHD, especially when comorbid conditions are present.

Non-Drug Treatments:

1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps develop coping strategies and manage symptoms.
2. Behavioral therapy: Particularly effective for children, focusing on reinforcing positive behaviors.
3. Mindfulness and meditation: Can improve focus and reduce impulsivity.
4. Neurofeedback: A technique to train brain wave patterns associated with focus and attention.
5. Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, proper sleep, and a balanced diet can significantly impact ADHD symptoms.
6. Educational support: Individualized education plans (IEPs) or 504 plans for students with ADHD.
7. Organizational skills training: Helps in managing time, tasks, and belongings more effectively.

The most effective treatment often combines medication with one or more non-drug approaches, tailored to the individual’s specific needs and circumstances. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are crucial to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed.