Similarity is a concept that refers to the degree of resemblance or likeness between two or more objects, ideas, or experiences. It is a fundamental principle in various fields, including psychology, mathematics, linguistics, and computer science, playing a crucial role in how we perceive, categorize, and understand the world around us. In cognitive psychology, similarity […]

Silent reading is the practice of reading text without vocalizing the words, either aloud or subvocally. It is a skill that most people develop as they become more proficient readers, typically transitioning from reading aloud to silent reading during their early school years. This method of reading is characterized by the internalization of the text, […]

Sign language is a visual form of communication that uses hand gestures, facial expressions, and body language to convey meaning. It is primarily used by deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals, as well as their families, friends, and interpreters. Unlike spoken languages, which rely on sound, sign languages are based on visual cues and spatial relationships. There […]

Sexism refers to prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination on the basis of sex or gender. It typically involves the belief that one sex or gender is inherently superior to another and can manifest in various forms across social, economic, and cultural contexts. Key aspects of sexism include: Types of sexism: Hostile sexism: Overt negative attitudes towards […]

Service-learning is an educational approach that combines learning objectives with community service to provide a pragmatic, progressive learning experience while meeting societal needs. It is a form of experiential education where students engage in activities that address human and community needs, together with structured opportunities for reflection designed to achieve desired learning outcomes. Key aspects […]

Seriation is a cognitive skill that involves arranging objects or concepts in a logical order based on a specific characteristic or dimension. This ability is a fundamental aspect of cognitive development and plays a crucial role in mathematical thinking and problem-solving. Key aspects of seriation include: Developmental stages: Emerges around age 4-5 Fully developed by […]

Serial learning refers to the process of learning and remembering items in a specific order or sequence. This type of learning is fundamental to many cognitive tasks and plays a crucial role in memory formation and recall. Key aspects of serial learning include: Sequential nature: Items are learned and remembered in a particular order The […]

Separation anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by excessive fear or distress when an individual is separated from home or from people to whom they have a strong emotional attachment, typically a parent or caregiver. While it’s a normal part of child development, it can become a concern if it persists beyond the expected age […]

Sensory regulation refers to the ability to manage and organize one’s sensory input effectively to maintain an appropriate level of alertness and emotional state. It is a crucial aspect of self-regulation and plays a significant role in behavior, attention, and learning. Key aspects of sensory regulation include: Arousal levels: Maintaining an optimal state of arousal […]

Sensory processing refers to the way the nervous system receives messages from the senses and turns them into appropriate motor and behavioral responses. It is a complex neurological process that allows individuals to interact effectively with their environment. Key aspects of sensory processing include: Sensory input: Visual (sight) Auditory (hearing) Tactile (touch) Olfactory (smell) Gustatory […]