What is the Absolute Approach?
The absolute approach, in educational assessment, refers to evaluating student performance against a fixed, predetermined standard rather than in comparison to other students. Key features include:
Clear, specific learning objectives
Criterion-referenced assessments
Pass/fail or mastery/non-mastery judgments
Focus on individual achievement of standards
Benefits of the absolute approach:
Clarity of expectations for students and teachers
Consistency in evaluation across different contexts
Emphasis on mastery of essential skills and knowledge
Challenges include:
Difficulty in setting appropriate standards
Potential for perceived harshness if standards are too high
Less differentiation among high-achieving students
The absolute approach is often used in competency-based education and professional certification exams, where demonstrating specific skills or knowledge is crucial.