What Are Coordinating Conjunctions?
Coordinating conjunctions are words used to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank in a sentence. In English, there are seven coordinating conjunctions, often remembered by the mnemonic FANBOYS:
- For
- And
- Nor
- But
- Or
- Yet
- So
These conjunctions play a crucial role in creating compound sentences and linking ideas. Each conjunction has a specific function:
- “For” is used to introduce a reason or cause.
- “And” adds information or ideas.
- “Nor” continues a negative statement.
- “But” introduces a contrast or exception.
- “Or” presents alternatives.
- “Yet” introduces a contrasting idea that follows the preceding one.
- “So” indicates a consequence or result.
When using coordinating conjunctions to join independent clauses, a comma is typically placed before the conjunction. For example: “I wanted to go to the party, but I had to study for my exam.”
Understanding and correctly using coordinating conjunctions is essential for creating well-structured sentences and expressing complex ideas clearly. They help in establishing relationships between different parts of a sentence, enhancing the overall coherence and flow of writing.