Origin: German
Meaning: “Piper” or “whistler”
Popularity: Moderately common in German-speaking regions

The surname Pfeiffer has its origins in medieval Germany and is derived from the Middle High German word “phifer,” meaning “piper” or “whistler.” This occupational surname was typically given to individuals who played wind instruments, particularly the flute or fife, often in a professional capacity.

In medieval times, pipers played important roles in both military and civilian life. They provided music for various occasions and were often employed by towns or nobles. The importance of this profession led to the widespread adoption of Pfeiffer as a surname.

Notable individuals with the surname Pfeiffer include:

1. Michelle Pfeiffer: American actress known for her versatile roles in film and television.
2. Chuck Pfeiffer: American artist and sculptor.
3. Paul Pfeiffer: American visual artist known for his video and sculpture works.

While not among the most common surnames, Pfeiffer maintains a presence in German-speaking countries and regions with significant German heritage, such as parts of the United States. Its musical connotations and distinctive sound have contributed to its enduring use.