Film à clef movies are works of fiction that represent real-life people or events under the guise of fiction.

1. Citizen Kane (1941)

Following the death of publishing tycoon Charles Foster Kane, reporters scramble to uncover the meaning of his final utterance: ‘Rosebud’.

Why it’s great:

• Orson Welles‘ innovative direction and performance
• Loosely based on the life of William Randolph Hearst
• Groundbreaking narrative structure and cinematography

2. All the President’s Men (1976)

Two Washington Post reporters uncover the details of the Watergate scandal that leads to President Nixon’s resignation.

Why it’s great:

• Alan J. Pakula‘s taut direction
• Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman’s performances as Woodward and Bernstein
• Thrilling portrayal of investigative journalism

3. The Devil Wears Prada (2006)

A smart but sensible new graduate lands a job as an assistant to Miranda Priestly, the demanding editor-in-chief of a high fashion magazine.

Why it’s great:

• Meryl Streep‘s iconic performance as Miranda Priestly (based on Anna Wintour)
• Anne Hathaway’s relatable portrayal of Andy Sachs
• Insider’s look at the fashion industry

4. Sunset Boulevard (1950)

A screenwriter develops a dangerous relationship with a faded film star determined to make a triumphant return.

Why it’s great:

• Billy Wilder’s noir-tinged direction
• Gloria Swanson’s haunting performance as Norma Desmond
• Commentary on Hollywood’s treatment of aging stars

5. 8½ (1963)

A harried movie director retreats into his memories and fantasies.

Why it’s great:

• Federico Fellini’s surrealist direction
• Marcello Mastroianni’s performance as Guido Anselmi (based on Fellini)
• Exploration of creativity and artistic struggle.