These films bring real-life events or literary works to the screen, often providing new perspectives on familiar stories.

1. Schindler’s List (1993)

In German-occupied Poland during World War II, industrialist Oskar Schindler gradually becomes concerned for his Jewish workforce after witnessing their persecution by the Nazis.

Why it’s great:

• Steven Spielberg‘s powerful direction
• Liam Neeson’s moving performance as Oskar Schindler
• Haunting portrayal of the Holocaust

2. The Social Network (2010)

As Harvard student Mark Zuckerberg creates the social networking site that would become known as Facebook, he is sued by the twins who claimed he stole their idea, and by the co-founder who was later squeezed out of the business.

Why it’s great:

• Aaron Sorkin‘s sharp screenplay
• David Fincher’s sleek direction
• Jesse Eisenberg’s portrayal of Mark Zuckerberg

3. 12 Years a Slave (2013)

In the antebellum United States, Solomon Northup, a free black man from upstate New York, is abducted and sold into slavery.

Why it’s great:

• Chiwetel Ejiofor‘s powerful lead performance
• Steve McQueen’s unflinching direction
• Faithful adaptation of Solomon Northup’s memoir

4. The Pianist (2002)

A Polish Jewish musician struggles to survive the destruction of the Warsaw ghetto of World War II.

Why it’s great:

• Adrien Brody’s Oscar-winning performance
• Roman Polanski’s personal connection to the material
• Harrowing portrayal of survival during the Holocaust.