Syrian last names reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the region, influenced by Arabic, Turkish, Kurdish, and other Middle Eastern traditions. Here’s a list of common Syrian surnames and their meanings:

1. Al-Assad: “The Lion”
2. Khoury: “Priest” or “Reverend”
3. Haddad: “Blacksmith”
4. Najjar: “Carpenter”
5. Sabbagh: “Dyer” or “Painter”
6. Sayegh: “Jeweler” or “Goldsmith”
7. Maloof: “Familiar” or “Intimate”
8. Atiyeh: “Gift”
9. Hayek: “Weaver”
10. Nassar: “Victor” or “Helper”
11. Shammas: “Deacon” or “Servant of the Church”
12. Zaitoun: “Olive”
13. Kassab: “Butcher”
14. Nahas: “Coppersmith”
15. Saad: “Happiness” or “Good Fortune”

These surnames often indicate ancestral professions, personal characteristics, or places of origin. For example, “Al-Homsi” refers to someone from the city of Homs, while “Al-Shami” denotes a person from Damascus (historically known as Al-Sham).

Some Syrian last names have religious connotations, such as “Abdullah” (Servant of God) or “Abdulrahman” (Servant of the Merciful). Others reflect physical attributes, like “Tawil” (Tall) or “Abyad” (White).

It’s important to note that many Syrian families use patronymic naming systems, where the father’s first name becomes the child’s last name. This practice can lead to a wide variety of surnames within extended families.

Understanding Syrian last names provides insight into the country’s diverse heritage and the historical roles and origins of its people. These names serve as a linguistic bridge to Syria’s past and continue to evolve with its diaspora communities around the world.