Australian last names reflect the country’s diverse history, including Indigenous, British, and immigrant influences. Here’s a selection of common Australian surnames and their meanings:

1. Smith: The most common surname in Australia, of English origin, meaning “metal worker” or “blacksmith.”
2. Jones: Welsh origin, meaning “son of John.”
3. Williams: Welsh origin, meaning “son of William.”
4. Brown: English origin, referring to a person with brown hair or skin.
5. Wilson: English origin, meaning “son of Will.”
6. Taylor: English origin, referring to a tailor by profession.
7. Johnson: English origin, meaning “son of John.”
8. White: English origin, referring to a person with fair hair or skin.
9. Martin: Latin origin, derived from Mars, the Roman god of war.
10. Anderson: Scottish origin, meaning “son of Andrew.”

Indigenous Australian surnames:

• Tjungurrayi: A skin name used in Central Australian Aboriginal cultures.
• Napangardi: Another skin name, often used as a surname.
• Yunupingu: A prominent Aboriginal family name from Arnhem Land.

Immigrant-influenced surnames:

• Nguyen: Vietnamese origin, one of the most common surnames in Australia due to immigration.
• Wang: Chinese origin, meaning “king” or “monarch.”
• Singh: Indian origin, meaning “lion” and commonly used by Sikhs.

These names represent just a fraction of the rich tapestry of Australian surnames, each with its own history and cultural significance.